The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has once again stepped in to safeguard the Aravalis, issuing notices to the Haryana and Rajasthan governments for failing to comply with its earlier directives. The tribunal has demanded a compliance report detailing actions taken to remove illegal farmhouses and buildings in Gurgaon, Faridabad, Nuh (Haryana), and Alwar (Rajasthan). These areas, classified as “gair mumkin pahar” (uncultivable hill), are under strict environmental protection laws that prohibit construction.
Background: Decade-Long Legal Battle
The battle to save the Aravali hills has been ongoing for over a decade. In the landmark Sonya Ghosh vs. State of Haryana case (2022), the NGT directed Haryana and Rajasthan to set up monitoring committees and periodically review encroachments. The tribunal also mandated the removal of illegal constructions in designated eco-sensitive zones.
However, as reported by Amicus Curiae Raj Panjwani, no action has been taken, prompting the NGT to issue fresh show-cause notices on March 6, 2025. The states must now submit their compliance reports at least one week before the next hearing on March 26, 2025.
Why Are Illegal Constructions a Major Concern?
The Aravali range is a critical ecological barrier against desertification, playing a vital role in groundwater recharge, biodiversity conservation, and climate stability. Over the years, however, illegal real estate developments, including luxury farmhouses, commercial properties, and unauthorized residential colonies, have mushroomed in ecologically sensitive areas.
Key Areas of Concern:
- Gwalpahari, Abheypur, Gairatpur Bas, Sohna, Raisina, and Manesar (Gurgaon)
- Protected zones in Faridabad, Nuh, and Alwar
- Illegal construction of over 500 farmhouses
NGT’s Directives & State Government Response
The NGT has categorically stated that all encroachments must be removed, and forest land must be restored to its original state. The Haryana and Rajasthan governments were instructed to establish a monitoring committee that would ensure periodic action against illegal developments.
However, despite clear orders, the authorities have failed to comply, leading to continued destruction of protected forests.
Impact on Real Estate & Environment
- Environmental Degradation: The destruction of green cover due to unregulated construction has led to a decline in air quality, loss of wildlife, and depletion of water resources.
- Legal Risks for Property Buyers: Buyers of illegally constructed farmhouses and plots face huge financial risks, as such properties are subject to demolition and legal penalties.
- Strict Regulations for Developers: Real estate developers must ensure they comply with MoEF&CC (Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change) guidelines before investing in projects near eco-sensitive zones.
What Happens Next?
The tribunal has made it clear that further inaction will not be tolerated. If the Haryana and Rajasthan governments fail to act, the NGT may impose penalties, initiate legal proceedings, and even direct central agencies to take over enforcement actions.
Final Thoughts
The NGT’s latest intervention in the Aravali encroachment case underscores the urgent need for environmental governance. Illegal construction not only damages fragile ecosystems but also threatens long-term sustainability in Delhi-NCR’s real estate market. Property buyers and developers must exercise caution, ensuring that investments comply with environmental regulations.
As the next hearing approaches, all eyes are on the Haryana and Rajasthan governments. Will they finally take action, or will the Aravalis continue to suffer? Time will tell.
FAQs
1. What is the NGT’s latest order on Aravali encroachments?
The NGT has directed Haryana and Rajasthan to submit compliance reports and remove illegal constructions in protected Aravali areas before March 26, 2025.
2. What are the penalties for illegal construction in the Aravalis?
Illegal construction in protected areas can result in demolition, heavy fines, and legal action against property owners and developers.
3. How can property buyers ensure they don’t invest in illegal projects?
Buyers must check the MoEF&CC clearance, NGT compliance reports, and official zoning regulations before investing in properties near eco-sensitive zones.
4. Which areas are most affected by illegal construction?
Encroachments have been reported in Gurgaon (Sohna, Manesar, Raisina), Faridabad, Nuh, and Alwar, where 500+ illegal farmhouses have been identified.
5. What is the future of real estate in the Aravali region?
Strict regulations will likely impact illegal developments, but sustainable and legally approved projects will continue to see demand. Investors should focus on eco-friendly, compliant projects to avoid legal complications.
Tags: #AravaliEncroachments #NGTOrders #IllegalConstructions #GurgaonRealEstate #EnvironmentalProtection #HaryanaRealEstate #RajasthanRealEstate #SustainableLiving
